Wilfred Thesiger

“In the desert I had found a freedom unattainable in civilization; a life unhampered by possessions.”

Wilfred Thesiger was a writer, an amazing photographer and a consummate explorer. His most notable works are Arabian Sands (1959) which documented his journey across the Empty Quarter of the Arabian peninsula and, The Marsh Arabs (1964) which documented his time living in the marshes of Iraq.

Thesiger, W. (1959). Arabian Sands. London: Longmans. and, Thesiger, W. (1964). The Marsh Arabs. London: Dutton.

As a student, studying Arabic, I read Arabian Sands. I recall being very much taken with it and it bringing about a sense of nostalgia. The work by Thesiger concentrates on his Arabian travels between 1945 and 1950. It charts two crossings of the Empty Quarter undertaken between 1946 and 1948. Thesiger’s first crossing, from Mughshin in Oman to Liwa across the eastern sands, was followed by a crossing of the western sands from Manwakh in Yemen, via Liwa, to Abu Dhabi.

The book largely reflects on the changes and large scale development that took place after the Second World War and the subsequent gradual erosion of traditional Bedouin ways of life that had previously existed unaltered for thousands of years. It captured well the lives of the Bedu (Bedouin) people and other inhabitants of the Arabian peninsula and is now considered a classic in the genre of travel literature. In the 1950s, The Times described Thesiger as “the last of a great line of Arabian explorers.” In an obituary piece for The Guardian, Michael Asher wrote that Thesiger’s description of the traditional life of the Bedu was probably “the finest book ever written about Arabia and a tribute to a world now lost forever.”

The Rub’ al Khali (Arabic: ٱلرُّبْع ٱلْخَالِي, “the Empty Quarter”) is the desert that encompasses much of the southern third of the Arabian peninsula.
Arabia.. The Empty Quarter, with is ever impressive sand dunes, covers around 250,000 square miles and spans Saudi Arabia, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Wilfred Thesiger’s photo albums from his time in Arabia are available online via Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford.
Volume 13 – “Empty Quarter, Trucial Coast (1947–8)”
“Only in complete silence, will you hear the desert.”
Volume 14 – “Dubai, Bahrain, Oman (1948–9)”
“For this was the real desert where differences of race and colour, of wealth and social standing, are almost meaningless; where coverings of pretence are stripped away and basic truths emerge.”
"For a time I believed that mankind had been hypnotised by a landscape so different from anything they knew at home, and that they had been led into a state of euphoria by the beauty of the desert."
“For a time I believed that mankind had been hypnotised by a landscape so different from anything they knew at home, and that they had been led into a state of euphoria by the beauty of the desert.”

📗 Profile of: Sir Richard Burton
📗 Profile of: Edward Saïd